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Most crocks contain one single number that usually states the vessel’s size. For example, a number “2” could mean 2 quarts or 2 gallons. The number may be painted, impressed, or stamped on the crock.
Maker’s Marks
The lidded crock is so nice to throw in all the dryer lint and garbage I pull out of little boy pockets. During the latter 1700s, many skilled English potters came to America. This development spurred American potters to produce better quality work.
Oxford Ware Small 2.5" Stoneware Crock White w/ Blue Fruit
However, pay special attention to the placement of the crocks’ cobalt blue designs. If any decorations were added after the pieces underwent firing, those decorations won’t raise the value of crocks. You can tell if the cobalt blue designs were added before or after the kiln based on their layer. If they appear below the glaze, they were added before the firing. If they appear above the glaze, they were added after the firing. An artisan was responsible for hand-making each antique crock.
P. Mugler & Co. Buffalo N.Y. Stoneware Jug
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The venerable Red Wing Stoneware, or Red Wing Pottery, entered the crock manufacturing business in the late 1870s. The company didn’t add its classic red wing design until approximately 1906. The Red Wing Bee Sting crocks were especially popular. American potters could easily access the clay, and redware products were known to be affordable. However, redware was quite brittle and easily damaged. For those reasons, it’s rare to find an intact piece of redware today.
Finally, you will need to know what to do with them once you’ve determined their value. Early American stoneware typically feature simple, hand-painted designs. Inside these designs are often foreign alphabet characters. In addition, the interior of many 18th-century crocks display salt glazing effects.
It stands 15 inches tall, includes a handle, and is decorated in a stunning blue floral design. The condition is rated at very good due to one small chip on the bottom. In excellent condition, this 5-gallon, 18-inch jug has a single handle and blue floral decoration.
With its shiny gold exterior and polished interior, it’s ready to make the grade. The crock of kings is as good as any day at the office. With its nifty o-shaped base, it’s also easy to see how it might snag a place in a man cave. Despite its size, it’s undeniably an attractive and elegant piece of functional ware. Its clean sand finish and polished interior make it a pleasure to work with.
Vintage Longaberger Crock Woven Traditions Blue 1 Pint size
Antique crocks’ cobalt blue design schemes range from simple to intricate. The beautifully detailed pieces typically bring higher prices than their more basic counterparts. Each company had its own characteristic style and markings. In 2019, 5-gallon, salt-glazed, hand-painted crocks with handles were selling from $200 to $1250. This vast range in price depends greatly on its condition and if it had its original manufacturer's marks.

Determining an antique crock’s age involves attention to several different factors. Crock construction, salt glazes, and maker’s marks all play important roles. A West Troy Pottery piece of stoneware, this two-gallon jug has a single handle and blue floral decoration. There was a chip on the mouth but no cracks or repairs. It was considered to be in very good condition and sold for $292 in 2009 through Morphy Auctions. In 2019, a similar West Troy 2-gallon jug with a few chips on the mouth sold for $189 through eBay.
Examples included salted meats, butter, jelly, grain, and pickled vegetables. Crocks also contained the household soda and beer inventory. Earthenware pots, crocks, and jars have a long and colorful history.
With that said, certain crock sizes are more desirable than others. For example, larger crocks are much rarer than gallon capacity vessels and will bring higher prices than smaller vessels. A stoneware crock’s clay color can help determine the crock’s maker, and it is also instrumental in finding the crock’s value. For example, the Robinson Ransbottom Blue Crown Company typically made its crocks from yellow clay.
It is marked "Pottery Co. Lyons, New York." There are no chips, cracks, or repairs, which helped it sell for $234 through Morphy Auctions in 2009. This is a rare example of a Hires Rootbeer mug with deep blue glazing. In excellent condition with no chips or damage, it stands 5 1/2 inches tall. Flemish ware was often used for beer mugs, tankards, and wine jugs.
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It was in excellent condition in 2009 when it sold for $936 through Morphy Auctions. In 2019, there were no items like it for sale on eBay. Identifying antique crocks with cobalt blue designs isn’t easy. However, there are several clues to help you determine the age and origin of your piece.
Regardless of a crock’s type or size, each one has a round cylindrical shape. Around 1860, this configuration became the general standard for antique crock appearance. If you find a crock that’s not in this typical shape, it was likely produced before 1860.
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